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Six Research Steps | Infotrac,
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Big6™
Skills Overview
Listed below are the six basic steps of the Big6™ model and components
of each step commonly referred to as "the little twelve." Click on each
skill to see potential uses for each component.
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1. Task Definition
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1.1 Define the information problem
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1.2 Identify information needed in order to complete the task (to solve
the information problem)
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2. Information
Seeking Strategies
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2.1 Determine the range of possible sources (brainstorm)
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2.2 Evaluate the different possible sources to determine priorities (select
the best sources)
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3. Location and
Access
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3.1 Locate sources (intellectually and physically)
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3.2 Find information within sources
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4. Use of Information
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4.1 Engage (e.g., read, hear, view, touch) the information in a source
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4.2 Extract relevant information from a source
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5. Synthesis
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5.1 Organize information from multiple sources
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5.2 Present the information
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6. Evaluation
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6.1 Judge the product (effectiveness)
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6.2 Judge the information problem-solving process (efficiency)
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Task Definition
1.1 Define the information problem
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Outline the steps for preparing for physical education class & note
if any information is required for any step
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Determine whether any of the activities for a science lab have some information
requirement
1.2 Identify information needed in order to complete
the task
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For each information-related activity in the same science lab, note whether
it involves location and access, information use, or synthesis
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Realize that the assignment requires both looking around and labeling a
map
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Information
Seeking Strategies
2.1 Determine the range of possible sources (brainstorm)
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List where to find literary criticism information
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Inventory all of the computer resources available in the school
2.2 Evaluate the different possible sources to
determine priorities (select the best sources)
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Decide whether to ask an expert or use a reference book
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Decide whether it is ok to use an encyclopedia for an assignment
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Location and Access
3.1 Locate sources (intellectually and physically)
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Find a particular book on the shelf
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Draw and label a map of the library media center
3.2 Find information within sources
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Look up an article in the SIRS' Energy Series
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Find an article on the current rock music scene using a periodical index
on CD-ROM
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Use of Information
4.1 Engage (e.g.) read, hear, view, touch) the
information in a source
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Scan a book to determine its usefulness
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Listen to an audio cassette of Tale of Two Cities
4.2 Extract relevant information from a source
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Take notes on bibliographic information for later use
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Take notes on a magazine article
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Synthesis
5.1 Organize information from multiple sources
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Create a database on major cities of the Midwest
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Put notecards (from multiple sources) in a logical order
5.2 Present the information
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Create a printout from a database
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Draw and label a map of Africa
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Evaluation
6.1 Judge the product (effectiveness)
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Set criteria for judging anti-smoking posters
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Determine whether the information need as originally defined is met.
6.2 Judge the information problem-solving process
(efficiency)
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Determine which notetaking techniques are working
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State what you would do differently next time
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Big
Six Research Steps | Infotrac,
Other Databases & Encyc | Search
Engines | Other Sources
| Research Guidebook
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